When demonstrative pronouns questo (questa, questi, queste) and quello (quella, quelli, quelle) are followed by a noun, they turn into adjectives.
The Demonstrative adjective (aggetivi dimostrativi) are:
Singolare | Singular | Plurale | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | questo | this | questi | these |
Feminine | questa | this | queste | these |
Masculine | quello | that | quelli | those |
Feminine | quella | that | quelle | those |
Masculine | codesto | that | codesti | those |
Feminine | codesta | that | codeste | those |
Codesto refers to something near the person being spoken to, but itis falling into disuse: quello is replacing it.
There is elision of questo, questa, and quella before a noun beginning with a vowel. Examples:
Questa is sometimes shortened to "sta" and contracted with the noun it modifies:
Demonstratives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, and always precede them:
More examples: