Italian Conjunction

Conjunctions (le congiunzioni) join words and sentences together. Some of them are simple and common and don't cause any trouble--such as "e" and "o." Some other, longer ones require the use of the subjunctive. They are:

  • benché, sebbene, malgrado, nonostante, quantunque
    » all mean: although, in spite of, even though

  • purché, a patto che, a condizione che
    » all mean: provided that

  • nel caso che
    » in case

Some others require the use of the subjunctive only if the subject of the main verb and the subject of the subjunctive are different; if the subjects are the same, the infinitive is required. They are:

  • affinché, perché, cosicché, in modo che » in order to, so that

  • senza che » without

  • prima che » before

Below we have a list of the most common conjunctions:


Italiano English Takes subjunctive?

a meno che...non

unless

yes

affinché

so that, in order that

yes

perché (with sub)

so that, in order that

yes

in modo che

so that, in order that

yes

benché

although

yes

malgrado

although

yes

sebbene

although

yes

quantunque

although

yes

prima che

before

yes

purché

provided that

yes

a patto che

provided that

yes

a condizione che

provided that

yes

senza che

without

yes

anche se

even if

no

dopo che

after

no

dunque

therefore

no

perché (w/out sub)

because

no

perciò

for this reason, therfore

no

però

however

no

poiche

since, seeing that

no

quindi

therefore, consequently

no

siccome

as, since

no